Sustainable tourism
Tourism has grown at an accelerated pace over the last few decades and forecasts indicate an ever faster rate of growth into the new Millenium. One of the pillars of the tourism industry has been mankind's inherent desire to see and learn about the cultural identity of different parts of the world.
In domestic tourism, cultural heritage stimulates national pride in one's history. In international tourism, cultural heritage stimulates respect and understanding of other cultures and, as a consequence, promotes peace and understanding.
What is the importance of preserving culture?
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A country’s heritage and the history of it affirm their identity as people that can be introduced to the world becoming of extreme value.
Every country has its own culture and national identity that sets it apart from other societies. It can be defined as the language, beliefs, values, and norms that combine to make up the way of life in any society. Every culture has their special way of viewing the world, solving problems Europa is one of the most diverse in terms of cultural heritage. The interchange of cultures over thousands of years has resulted in some of the best historical monuments and a plethora of religious and cultural mix. It is estimated that cultural tourism accounts for 40% of all European tourism 4 out of 10 tourists choose their destination based on its cultural offering.
How does travel affect cultural preservation?
Let’s start by talking about the positive impacts of travel and tourism. Travel has been made easier and more accessible over the years, now we are able to roam around the globe, meet new people and immerse ourselves in cultures completely different from our own. It provides an opportunity for cross-cultural exchange and it brings people together from different backgrounds, cultures, and traditions. Not only that, the tourism industry also drives economic growth and plays a major role in global economies.
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However, as the tourism sector continues to grow, these developments may have a negative implications on the local community and culture.
While tourism can help preserve cultures, over-tourism can cause prominent negative effects such as the exploitation of natural and cultural resources, the destruction of historical monuments and the degradation of our environment.
What can we do to help preserve heritage and tradition?
It simply starts with awareness. A nation is able to preserve their culture and heritage through introducing it into education. Teaching the future generation the importance of their culture and heritage should be encouraged and guarded safely through knowledge. Besides, it is fundamental that tourism authorities study how best to develop these cultural heritage sites while protecting and preserving them for the long-term.